Nibandha Khanda

ZfAbufg
lgz]b uf}td
:gfts tx -l4lQo aif{_
d d]/f] ;fgf] dl:tissf] l:fldt zAbsf]ifaf6 s]xL zAbnfO{ 5fg]/, tf}lnP/ / qmda4 u/L zAbsf] ef}lts kl/efiff lbP/ zAbsf] dxTjnfO{ 36fpg rfxfGg . ks[ltsf] cg'kd 56fdf d zAb g} zAb kfpF5' . gbLgfnf snsnfpFb} alu/x]5g\ . ;Nnfsf 3f/Lx? ;':s]/f xfln xlNn/x]5g\ . kxf8x? ys{G5g\-cl8u b]lvG5g\ . d}bfgx? ;':tfpF5g\, clg ;fu/x? pn{G5g\ . hxfF zAb afx]s d c? s]lx kfpFlbg . ks[ltsf] zAbdo ks[ltn] ubf{ g} dnfO{ ks[lt hLjGt nfU5 .
ZfAbd} d zflGt kfpF5' Ù zAbd} d ljb«f]x b]V5' Ù zAbd} d lztntf kfpF5' clg zAbd} d cfuf] an]sf] b]V5' . zAbd} d dfG5] xfF;]sf] b]V5' Ù /f]Psf] b]V5' / ;dudf zAbd} dfG5] afFrsf] b]V5' . zAbd} dfG5] d/]sf] b]V5' . d[To'nfO{ lrGg d}n] dg}{ k5{ h?/L 5}g . afFr]/ g} d zAbaf6 d[To' lrGg ;S5' ,a'‰g ;S5' / cg'ej klg ug{ ;S5' . zAbd} d b]zelQm kfpF5' Ù zAbd} d ljw'jfsf] ljof]u cg'ej ug{ ;S5' / zAbd} d sfnfsf/sf] ;[hgf lgofNg ;S5' . d}n] cfh;Dd h] hlt a'em]sf] 5'\-s]jn zAbaf6} kfPsf] 5' .
sltko zAbdf xfld aflg k/L;s]sf x'G5f}+ / xfdLnfO{ tL xfd} cleGg cËem} nfu]sf] x'G5 . xfO:s'ndf k9\bfv]/L dnfO{ ;/n] eGg'ePsf] Pp6f s'/f ofb cfof] . olb klxn] b]lvg} kflgnfO{ cfuf] / cfuf]nfO{ kflg eGg] zAb lbO{Psf] eP xfld clxn] Tolx eGYof}+ xf]nf . t/ ca s;}n] xfldnfO{ kflg b]vfP/ of] cfuf] xf] ,o;n] kf]N5 eGof] eg] xfld sbfkL dfGg tof/ x'Fb}gf}+ . xfldnfO{ cfuf] zAbn]g} Ps}kN6 aNg] / kf]Ng] ofb u/fO{xfN5 .
zAb xF'b}df To;n] ;Dk'0f{tf kbfg u5{g} eGg] rflxF 5}g . zAbsf] s'g} vf; cy{, p2]Zo / kof]hg x'g'k5{ . cy{ljgfsf] zAb eg]sf] kf0fljgfsf] z/L/ ;/x xf] . h;/L kf0f geO{ z/L/n] s]lx sfd ug{ ;Sb}g To;/L g} cy{ljgf zAbn] klg s]lx ug{ ;Sb}g . d cem oxfF zAbnfO{ ‘lzj’ / cy{nfO{ ‘kfj{tL’ eGg pko'Qm 7fGb5' . h;/L xfld lzj / kfj{tLnfO{ cfbL zlQmsf] ?kdf dfG5f}+ / tLg} lzjkfj{tLaf6 of] ef}lts ;[li6 rn]sf] dfG5f}+ . To;/L g} zAb / cy{af6 dg'iosf] dfgl;s ;+/rgfsf] ;+rfng ePsf] 5 eGg] s'/fdf xfldn] ljZjf; ug{ ;S5f}+ . dflg;sf] dl:tis, ;f]Rg] snf / sNkgfsf] ulx/fO{ log} xfdf ZfAb / cy{af6 lgb]{lzt 5g\ .
dfG5]n] ;+;f/nfO{ Toltdfq a'em]sf] x'G5 hlt zAb p;nfO{ To;sf] af/]df yfxf 5 eGg] s'/fdf tkfO{ kSs} ;xdt x'g'x'G5 . b'Oaif]{ afnssf] ;+;f/ p;sf] 3/, cfdfafa', lbbLalxgL, bfh'efO, bfneft, lrlrkfkf cflb h:tf ;fdfGo zAbx?df s]lGb«t x'G5 . p;nfO{ ;+;f/ Toltdfq h:tf] nfU5 . dfG5] hlt x's{Fb} hfG5 Toltg} w]/} zAbsf] 1fg p;nfO{ x'Fb} hfG5 eGbf dnfO{ tkfO{Fx?n] ljZjf; ug]{ 7fFp w]/} x'g hfG5 . hlt zAbsf] p;nfO{ 1fg xF'b}hfG5, p;n] Toltg} hLjg / hut\nfO{ leGg ksf/n] Af'‰b} hfG5 . . t'ngfTds ?kdf jois JolQmdf aRrf / j[4sf] eGbf al9 zAbe08f/ x'G5 EfGbf xfdf lj4fg jois ;flyx?n] gdfGg] s'/} ePg . ca of] ;dodf p;n] w]/} ;[hgf / cg'zGwfg Pj+ ljsf; ug{ ;S5 . s}og zAb ltgsf 1fgsf sf/0f p;sf] ;f]rfO{ j[xt / kl/is[t aGb} hfG5 .
jf:tjdf 1fg cyfx 5- slxNo} ;lsFb}g . cyfx 1fgnfO{ Ps}k6s cg'ej ug'{ kSs} ;lhnf] s'/f xf]O{g . t/ xfldn] cK7\of/f] dfGg' kb}{g . xfdf ;fd' o:tf zAbx? 5g\ h;sf] Ps} pRrf/0f / kof]udf ;Dk'0f{ 1fg, bz{g, l;4fGt, ljrf/ / cg';Gwfg h'g Tof] ;Fu ;DalGwt 5g\ ,;a} xfdf] j;df cfpg ;S5g\ . o;nfO{ d zAbsf] hfb' eGg Hofbf ?rfpF5' . xfldn] Kn]6f], ;'s/ft / c/:t'nfO{ zAbd} lrg]sf 5f}+ . a'4sf] a'4Tj zAbd} k9]sf 5f}+ / cn]Sh]08/sf] jL/tf zAbd} ;'g]sf 5f}+ .
ca d oxfF dfG5]n] ;a}eGbf al9 ljZjf; u/]sf] t/ slxNo} klg gb]v]sf] O{Zj/sf] :j?ksf] jf/]df jtfpF5' . cfh;Dd s;}n] klg eujfg >Ldxfb]jsf] ;fIfft\ bz{g u/]sf 5}gg\ eGg] s'/fdf tkfOF d]/f] kIfdf pleg'eof] eg] d}n] tkfOFsf] 7'nf] ;xof]u kfPsf] 7fGg] 5' . t/ d]/f] lbdfudf dxfb]j eGGf] ljlQs} >L:j:yflgdf j0f{g ul/Pcg';f/sf] e]ifdf s}nfzklt ;Def]sf] lrq cfO{xfN5 . o;sf] nflu tkfO{F Psk6s cfkm\gf] lko O{Zj/nfO{ ;lDemP/ x]g'{;\ . zAbn] g} log} O{Zj/ x'g\ eGg] ef}lts / cfWoflTds b[Zo xfdf] cfFvf, dg / dl:tisdf sf]l/lbPsf] x'G5 eGg] s'/fdf ca tkfOFn] ljZjf; gu/L ;'v} 5}g .
dfG5] tadfq k'0f{ dfG5] eP/ b]lvof] hab]lv p;n] zAbsf] kof]u ug{ ;'? u¥of] eGg]df tkfO{Fn] slQ klg z+sf ug]{ 7fpF 5}g . olb of] s'/fdf tkfO{+n] z+sf ug]{ clnslt klg r]i6f ug'{eof] eg] dfkm ug{'xf];\ d tkfO{nfO{ dfG5]sf] bhf{ lbg ;lSbg . lx;fa} ug]{ xf] eg] dflg;n] tLgnfv jif{cl3b]lv efiffsf] kof]u ;'? u/]sf] / k}+lt;xhf/ jif{ cl3b]lv lnlvt ;~rf/ ;'? u/]sf] Oltxf;df e]l6G5 . efiff Pj+ zAbsf] pTklQ, kof]u / ljsf;s} cfwf/df dflg; cGo kfl0f pk/ >]i7 5 . zAbd} dflg;sf cg'ejx? ;fl6Psf 5g\ . Oltxf; sf]l/Psf 5g\ . zAbd} lgod sfg'gx? Afg]sf 5g\ . ltg} cg'ej, Oltxf;, lgod, sfg'g Pj+ d'No / dfGotfx?4f/f dfgj ;dfh lgb[i6 eP/ rn]sf] 5 . To;df g} d kz'sf] / dfgjsf] /fHo aLr km/s kfpF5' .olb oxfF;Dd tkfO{n] dnfO{ a'‰g' ePsf] 5 eg] ca dnfO{ zAbn] g} dfG5] hGdfPsf] xf] eGg uf¥xf] kb}{g .
zAb r]tgfsf] cd/ b]g xf] . jf0fLljgf hut\ z'Go 5, hLjg kª\u' 5 . ;+;f/sf kfoM ;f/f Jojxf/ ZfAbJofkf/df lge{/ 5g\ . ;Eotf / ;+s[lt o;}df km'Nb5 -kmNb5 . zAb s]jn ljrf/ ljlgdosf] dfWoddfq xf]O{g clkt' ljZjdf h] hlt ;To 5, lzj 5, ;'Gb/ 5, lt ;a}sf] Jo~hs klg xf] .
zAbaf6 z'4tf, kljqtf / pkrf/ . ZfAbsf] csf]{ hfb' ca d oxfF b]vfpF5' . xfld;Fu o:tf slt zAbx? 5g\ h;sf] pRrf/0fdfqaf6 klg xfdf ;a} kfkx? Gfi6 x'G5g\ eGg] xfldn] ljZjf; ub}{ cfPsf 5f}+ . sltko zAbaf6 xfld kljq x'G5f}+ / zflGtsf] cg'ej u5f}+ . lxGb'wd{ bz{gsf] Pp6f zAb ‘ç’ n] tkfO{nfO{ of] s'/f a'‰g w]/} ;xof]u ug{ ;S5 . d}n] a'em]cg';f/ ç zAbsf] pRrf/0faf6 xfdf] z/L/ leq x'g] Ps lsl;dsf] ljsf/o'Qm kbfy{ Zjf; dfkm{t aflx/ lg:sG5 / o;af6 xfdL zf/Ll/s / dfgl;s b'j} ?kdf z'4 ePsf] dxz'; ug{ ;S5f}+ .
sltko s'/fx? t xfdL cfkm}+n] klg cg'ej ub}{ cfPsf 5f}+ . xfdLn] 8/, lrGtf jf cGo sf/0fn] c;lhnf]kg cg'ej u/]sf] j]nfdf ha xfdL s'g} dGqf]Rrf/0f, hk jf s]xLsf] ;Demgf u5f}{+ tj xfdLnfO{ dg xn'sf ePsf] dxz'; x'G5 . of] Ps :jefljs klqmof xf] . To:t} xfdf sltko dGq, oxfF dGqnfO{ zAbz'q eGg' al9 pko'Qm x'g;S5, n] b}jLzlQmnfO{ ;d]t j;df kf/]sf] / slxNo} lgsf] gx'g] c;fWo /f]ux?klg lgsf] ePsf 36gfx? TfkfO{Fn] klg kSs} ;'g]sf] x'g'k5{ . o;nfO{ d}n] zAbsf] dgf]j}1flgs kefjsf] ?kdf lnPsf] 5' .
olt ePkl5 ca zAbaf6 cg'ej ug{ g;lsg] lrh of j:t'sf] cl:jTj of] ;+;f/d} 5}g eGg] lgZsif{df tkfO{F klg k'Ug'eof] xf]nf eGg] s'/fdf dnfO{ k'0f{ ljZjf; 5 . of}jgfsf] j}+z, k]dfg'e'lt, :ju{sf] sNkgf cflbnfO{ zAbaf6 cfgGb lng tkfO{+ xfdLnfO{ aflg k/]sf] 5 . k]ddf ;f}+bo{sf] j0f{g ePg eg] To;nfO{ s] eGg] . tkfO{+ cfkm}+ ljrf/ ug'xf];\ . kqm[lt / k'?if aLrsf] /ltlqmofsf] b[Zoj0f{gdf d zAbsf] v]n g} Hofbf ePsf] cg'ej u5'{ . OdfGbf/Lk'j{s eGg'kbf{ d}n] cfh;Dd ;+ef]u / hLjgnfO{ Ps} k6s cg'ej u/]sf] 5}g, tkfO{+ xf:g'x'G5 dnfO{ yfxf 5, / d]/f] g}ltstfn] glbP;Dd d To;sf] cfjfZostf klg 7flGbg . t/ dnfO{ Tof] ;Fu hf]l8P/ cfpg] zAbn]g} To;sf] cg'ej kbfg ul/;s]sf] 5- d bfjLsf ;fy eGg ;S5' .
dfG5]n] Jofjxf/ eGbf klg zAbaf6 Hofbf s'/fsf] cg'ej u/]sf] x'G5 eGg] s'/fdf t tkfO{+ klg cfO{k'lu;s]sf] x'g'k5{ . of] dg'iosf] 5f]6f] / t'R5 hLjg jf:tljs hLjg\ / hut\ a'‰g Ps c+zklg ;Ifd 5}g eGbf tkfO{+n] kSs} gfs v'DRofpg' x'G5 . cem To;df klg dfG5]n] zAbaf6 ug]{ cg'ej / ;f]rfO{+nfO{ Tof] ;fgf] c+zaf6 klg lemlslbg] xf] eg] ca p;sf] ef}lts cg'ej ;fu/sf] Ps yf]kf kflgdf ulgg k'U5 . ca tkfO{+ ;fob 8/fpg' klg eof] xf]nf . t/ tkfO{+n] 8/ dfGg' kb}{g . tkfO{+n] lgw{Ss;Fu To;sf] lHfDdf zAbnfO{ lbg ;Sg'x'G5 . hLjg, hut\ / ks[lt hlQs} ZfAbklg ljzfn / ;hLj 5 . tkfO{+n] ;]S;lko/sf] /f]ldof]-h'lho6 b]lv lnP/ b]jsf]6fsf] d'gfdbg;DDf nfO{ zAbd} e]6\g' ePsf] 5 . o;nfO{ zAbsf] ;hLjtf eGg ;lsG5 .
To;}n] ;'o{ljgfsf] ;+;f/ / zAbljgfsf] dfgjhLjg d sNkgf ;d]t ug{ ;lSbg . zAbd} d ;+;f/sf] ;f/ e]§fpF5' . zAb dflg;sf] cfbt alg;s]sf] 5 . lbgx'Fh;f] x/]s efiffdf xhf/f}+ zAbx? 3l6/xG5g\ . To:t} xhf/f}+ zAbx? YflkO{/xG5g\ . lg/Gt/ alu/xg] gbLem}+ d hLjgdf zAbsf] wf/fkjfx b]V5' . oxfF d}n] v'b zAbsf] avfg ug{ ;d]t zAbs} ;xf/f lng' d]/f] cfjfZostf / afWotf b'j} /x]sf] s'/fnfO{ ;fob tkfO{+n] klg cg'ej ul//xg'ePsf] xf]nf . To;}n] d zAbsf] k"hf u5'{ . zAbsf] ;Ddfg u5'{ . zAbnfO{ k]d u5'{ . d zAb;Fu} hLpF5' / zAb;Fu} d5'{ klg .
ObdGw+ td s[T:g+ hfo]t e'jgqod\ .
olb zAbfXjo+ Hoflt/f;+;f/+ g bLKot] ..
-cfrfo{ b08L -sfJofbz{ _
cyf{t, ;+;f/e/ zAb?kL Hof]lt gan]sf] eP tLg} e'jg lgik§ cFWof/f] x'Fbf] xf] .